Transcript
WEBVTT
00:00:07.612 --> 00:00:20.807
Welcome to the Theory to Action podcast, where we examine the timeless treasures of wisdom from the great books in less time, to help you take action immediately and ultimately to create and lead a flourishing life.
00:00:20.807 --> 00:00:24.850
Now here's your host, david Kaiser.
00:00:27.679 --> 00:00:29.923
Hello, I am David and welcome back to another Mojo Minute.
00:00:29.923 --> 00:00:45.435
Now, because of rapidly changing events in the world, we are going to push our currently scheduled Mojo Minute to this Thursday and instead cover the most recent events happening in East Asia.
00:00:45.435 --> 00:00:50.131
Now I titled this episode Is China Closing the Noose on Taiwan?
00:00:50.131 --> 00:00:57.914
Because you will remember, not that long ago, one of the four Asian economic tigers was Hong Kong.
00:00:57.914 --> 00:01:01.529
And what happened to Hong Kong in the last five years?
00:01:01.529 --> 00:01:07.533
Well, they have undergone significant changes.
00:01:07.533 --> 00:01:50.661
It started with the national security law, the NSL, in 2020, that was imposed by China after Hong Kong was forced or after Britain, the United Kingdom was forced to give it back after the 99-year lease, and actually China said that they would wait until, I think, 2040, 2045, 2050, based on how all the math worked out, and China essentially broke their word on that, broke their uh, their word on that.
00:01:50.680 --> 00:01:52.646
Now the national security law um has led that led to a crackdown on dissent.
00:01:52.646 --> 00:01:58.200
Uh, many numerous pro-democracy activists have been arrested, prosecuted, many others fleeing the city.
00:01:58.200 --> 00:02:04.945
The law law the nsl, the law has eroded Hong Kong's autonomy.
00:02:04.945 --> 00:02:11.510
Beijing has increasingly exerted tons of control over the city's affairs.
00:02:11.510 --> 00:02:17.195
There, essentially, is no judicial independence and, essentially, no rule of law.
00:02:17.195 --> 00:02:20.078
They've changed the electoral system.
00:02:20.078 --> 00:02:24.301
It's much harder for pro-democracy candidates to be elected.
00:02:24.301 --> 00:02:31.055
They've introduced what they call Article 23 legislation, which further cracks down on freedom of speech and assembly.
00:02:31.055 --> 00:02:41.312
And the international community gnashes its teeth, wrings its hands, but the erosion of civil liberties continues to happen.
00:02:41.312 --> 00:02:49.866
Many countries have imposed sanctions on certain Hong Kong officials and entities close to Beijing, but that does nothing.
00:02:49.866 --> 00:03:00.400
Human rights groups gnash their teeth, yell, kick, scream nothing happens, even though they call for the release of political prisoners.
00:03:00.661 --> 00:03:33.850
We've covered from this microphone the tale, or the the tale of jimmy lye, the uh political prisoner, um, who has just been treated completely unfairly, has been given show trials in china, all because he um ran a newspaper, the apple daily, and and it was a pro-democracy newspaper and he spoke out about all the human rights problems within China.
00:03:33.850 --> 00:03:35.746
And the Chinese didn't like that.
00:03:35.746 --> 00:03:41.012
And what's the Chinese response to all of the issues happening in Hong Kong?
00:03:41.012 --> 00:03:48.228
Well, to tell the international community to go pound sand, essentially saying what are you going to do about it?
00:03:48.228 --> 00:03:55.645
And unfortunately, we have a similar series of events happening again.
00:03:56.989 --> 00:04:03.686
Just last week, china significantly escalated its military activities around Taiwan.
00:04:03.686 --> 00:04:10.944
Many experts believe this is rehearsals for a potential blockade or invasion.
00:04:10.944 --> 00:04:18.822
Now, we talked about this when we covered Ray Dalio's book, the Principles of a Changing World Order.
00:04:18.822 --> 00:04:22.685
We also have covered this in the member section.
00:04:22.685 --> 00:04:36.997
We've done Academy review on the book called Chip War, which is all about Taiwan and that vital link with our supply chain for the most advanced semiconductors.
00:04:36.997 --> 00:04:39.749
So be sure to check out both of those items.
00:04:39.749 --> 00:04:44.079
If you're not a member of the Academy, why not?
00:04:44.079 --> 00:04:49.252
We have over 37 books in there, with more coming each and every week.
00:04:52.880 --> 00:05:02.745
But a brief review of what has happened in China in the last week, or with China and Taiwan the last week, china and Taiwan.
00:05:02.745 --> 00:05:21.728
The last week, china being they launched a extensive military exercises in the Western Pacific, actually involving an aircraft carrier and over 60 naval vessels and warplanes.
00:05:21.728 --> 00:05:46.170
Now these drills are seen as most likely a response to recent US military activities in the region and because of the inauguration of Taiwan's new president, lai Ching-te, and these exercises appear to simulate a blockade of Taiwan, with Chinese forces literally encircling the island.
00:05:46.170 --> 00:05:59.622
These included joint sea air combat readiness patrols, joint seizure of comprehensive battlefield spots and joint precision strikes on key targets.
00:05:59.622 --> 00:06:11.689
All of this has led the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense to report significant increase in Chinese military activity with at least 68 warplplanes.
00:06:11.689 --> 00:06:30.889
Often will perforate Taiwanese airspace, causing more consternation.
00:06:30.889 --> 00:06:38.333
So China is not respecting any of the international laws in place.
00:06:38.333 --> 00:06:45.889
They're constantly dancing over that line, breaking those laws.
00:06:45.889 --> 00:06:48.634
Now what has the United States done?
00:06:48.634 --> 00:07:02.946
Well, united States and its allies, especially the US Indo-Pacific Commander, samuel Paparayo, noted that the drills look like a rehearsal for an invasion.
00:07:02.946 --> 00:07:23.271
Us lawmakers have emphasized the importance of supporting Taiwan amidst these heightened tensions, and many experts on both sides of the aisle believe this is part of China's broader strategy to pressure Taiwan and test international and especially US responses.
00:07:23.271 --> 00:07:30.382
Test international and especially US responses.
00:07:30.401 --> 00:07:31.644
So what would happen if China were to impose a blockade?
00:07:31.644 --> 00:07:33.749
Not sure, because it will go to the UN Security Council.
00:07:33.749 --> 00:07:39.103
China and Russia are on the Security Council, so it would be a three to two vote.
00:07:39.103 --> 00:07:41.208
Then everything is stalemated.
00:07:41.208 --> 00:07:45.754
And what will the international community do after that?
00:07:45.754 --> 00:07:49.228
It will be hard to leverage.
00:07:49.228 --> 00:08:00.922
Um, many allies to uh actually defined a blockade as an act of war.
00:08:00.922 --> 00:08:20.290
The formal definition is based on precedent in international law that a blockade is an act of war, but enforcing that with a 3-2 vote in the Security Council, everything would just be stalemated.
00:08:20.290 --> 00:08:22.778
So then, it's actually power for power.
00:08:22.778 --> 00:08:34.970
And do we think Joe Biden will be able to recruit our allies in the region Japan, south Korea, philippines, australia to help in this situation?
00:08:34.970 --> 00:08:37.919
They are major stakeholders, after all.
00:08:37.919 --> 00:08:44.743
Can the United States, can Taiwan by itself, win over China?
00:08:44.743 --> 00:08:55.450
And how will Joe Biden react during the lead up to a presidential election?
00:08:55.450 --> 00:09:05.105
This is probably the biggest challenge he's ever had, even outsizing the debacle of the withdrawal in Afghanistan in 2021.
00:09:05.105 --> 00:09:14.344
So these are all very, very difficult questions.
00:09:15.951 --> 00:09:21.964
Now, what happens if a blockade is put in place?
00:09:21.964 --> 00:09:25.600
We're at a stalemate in the UN Security Council.
00:09:25.600 --> 00:09:32.082
Well for sure, global trade will be impacted.
00:09:32.082 --> 00:09:35.558
The Taiwanese Strait is a critical shipping lane.
00:09:35.558 --> 00:09:42.783
Contains roughly half of the world's container ships transit that area.
00:09:42.783 --> 00:09:51.301
80% of large container ships pass through it as well, so a blockade would severely disrupt global trade routes.
00:09:51.301 --> 00:09:56.081
Obviously, there would be significant delays and increase to shipping cost.
00:09:58.370 --> 00:10:13.042
We learned in chip war that Taiwan is a major source of global semiconductor supply chain and 92% of the world's advanced logic chips are made there.
00:10:13.042 --> 00:10:15.797
That's all happening on the western side of Taiwan.
00:10:15.797 --> 00:10:19.957
The side facing China the other side, is a rigorous mountain range.
00:10:19.957 --> 00:10:41.043
The side facing China, the other side, is a rigorous mountain range Outside of semiconductors.
00:10:41.043 --> 00:10:49.583
Estimates a blockade could lead to a $2.7 trillion with a T-drop in global economic output in the first year.
00:10:49.583 --> 00:10:55.442
That amounts to a 2.8% decline in global GDP.
00:10:56.544 --> 00:11:01.600
Now Bloomberg's model predicts that 5% contraction in global GDP would happen with a blockade.
00:11:01.600 --> 00:11:08.563
It would significantly drop the United States, taiwan and China's import exports.
00:11:08.563 --> 00:11:14.042
Obviously Taiwan's economy, heavily relying on exports, would suffer immensely.
00:11:14.042 --> 00:11:18.615
Exports account for 60% of Taiwan's GDP.
00:11:18.615 --> 00:11:22.864
In a blockade would essentially cripple uh that sector.
00:11:22.864 --> 00:11:29.299
Now trade finance and insurance premiums would skyrocket.
00:11:29.299 --> 00:11:42.682
Um, I'm sure financial institutions would would be wary of exposure to uh South East Asia and Southeast Asia, leading to a contraction in trade finance.
00:11:42.682 --> 00:11:54.000
Certainly global financial markets would be disrupted Just major supply chain disruptions all over.
00:11:54.000 --> 00:12:04.285
We still get a lot from China, so certainly we would restrict some of those key industries.
00:12:04.285 --> 00:12:15.418
I mean, for example, right now I'm having a tough time getting eight ounce plastic cups from getting delayed by over a month on their ETA to the United States.
00:12:15.418 --> 00:12:26.971
So I can't imagine how the rest of markets would react and how the rest of markets would react Now in terms of geopolitical.
00:12:27.712 --> 00:12:33.023
Could a blockade escalate into a full-scale military conflict between the US and its allies?
00:12:33.023 --> 00:12:36.919
Certainly it's just going to further destabilize the whole region.
00:12:36.919 --> 00:12:44.520
We would certainly have to impose some type of sanction.
00:12:44.520 --> 00:12:53.365
I think Joe Biden would be put in a very precarious situation and I'm not sure he is up for it.
00:12:53.365 --> 00:13:01.576
He's been wrong on every foreign policy decision, going all the way back to his days of vice president and as senator.
00:13:01.576 --> 00:13:05.159
We've documented them here from this microphone.
00:13:05.159 --> 00:13:17.503
Now, how would a blockade affect the United States?
00:13:17.503 --> 00:13:18.533
That's another key critical question.
00:13:18.533 --> 00:13:18.125
Ok, it affect the United States.
00:13:18.125 --> 00:13:25.490
That's another key critical question.
00:13:32.370 --> 00:13:38.870
Taiwan is the United States' eighth largest trading partner, roughly valued about $114.1 billion.
00:13:38.870 --> 00:13:42.153
They are a key link in our global technology and manufacturing supply chains.
00:13:42.153 --> 00:13:47.823
China is our third largest trading partner, the United States' third largest trading partner.
00:13:47.823 --> 00:13:53.898
It's $758 billion.
00:13:53.898 --> 00:13:55.461
Obviously, it's very significant.
00:13:55.461 --> 00:14:08.313
We get a lot of products from China, especially US agricultural exports that totals $3.9 billion coming from China.
00:14:08.313 --> 00:14:13.504
Japan certainly is an ally within that region, but their trade could be affected.
00:14:13.504 --> 00:14:18.335
They're our sixth largest trading partner.
00:14:18.335 --> 00:14:27.775
We get a lot of US automotive exports from Japan, especially parts and pieces to keep our cars running.
00:14:27.775 --> 00:14:29.441
That's $307 billion.
00:14:29.441 --> 00:14:50.261
So we have our eighth largest trading partner in the region, our third largest trading partner that we might be at war if they do in fact create a blockade around Taiwan and we have our sixth largest trading partner, so we have three of the top eight in the region.
00:14:53.150 --> 00:14:58.322
Now I would say that I have some answers, but I don't.
00:14:58.322 --> 00:15:39.009
But I do have An excellent piece and it's not a book, it's actually a podcast, and I don't recommend many podcasts because I believe in our review of books we provide excellent content and give you those nuggets of wisdom that you need, that you're not getting from regular traditional media, and we believe it's much better than most of the people on television in fact, most of the experts because we're getting it straight from the books, with most books being a more nuanced, a more deeper dive into the topics, into the ideas and actually flushing out those ideas.
00:15:39.009 --> 00:15:48.370
So we say welcome to the digital age where we can do this age, where we can do this.
00:15:48.370 --> 00:15:53.582
There's not too many people that are actually digging in with human beings and actually providing book reviews and finding these nuggets of wisdom.
00:15:53.582 --> 00:16:09.702
But with that, we're going to call a little audible and we are going to recommend the latest podcast from Eric Prince called Off Leash, and I think it's called Off Leash.
00:16:09.702 --> 00:16:19.552
Let me double check yes, off Leash, with Eric Prince and the title of the episode and I'll put a link in the show notes to make this easy for you.
00:16:20.212 --> 00:16:22.956
Very fast, 22 minute listen.
00:16:22.956 --> 00:16:27.083
The title is how Taiwan Can Defeat China.
00:16:27.083 --> 00:16:29.951
Eric digs into this.
00:16:29.951 --> 00:16:35.936
If you don't know, eric Prince, former Navy SEAL, author of Civilian Warriors Very good book.
00:16:35.936 --> 00:16:55.998
And if you want to know how a US president gets briefed on very important topics, especially with US foreign policy, listen to this 22-minute podcast and you will understand how a president gets briefed.
00:16:55.998 --> 00:17:11.226
I'm sure Eric has briefed various presidents on various tactical things, as a former Navy SEAL and certainly as the owner and operator of Blackwater back in the day.
00:17:11.430 --> 00:17:19.964
So fascinating, probably one of the best podcasts I've listened to in the last two to three years.
00:17:19.964 --> 00:17:24.175
Just that 22-minute episode is worth your time.
00:17:24.175 --> 00:17:25.839
I'll put a link in the show notes.
00:17:25.839 --> 00:17:27.342
Is worth your time.
00:17:27.342 --> 00:17:29.546
I'll put a link in the show notes.
00:17:29.546 --> 00:17:30.667
But in today's Mojo Minute.
00:17:30.667 --> 00:17:44.392
These recent military activities underscore the growing tensions in the Tawant Strait and our complex geopolitical dynamics, most especially involving China, taiwan and the international community.
00:17:44.392 --> 00:18:03.299
And this storm that is brewing in the East China, in the Western Pacific, between China and Taiwan, is unfortunately quickly becoming a perfect storm and we would do well to watch it.
00:18:07.571 --> 00:18:08.814
Thank you for joining us.
00:18:08.814 --> 00:18:12.202
We hope you enjoyed this theory to action podcast.
00:18:12.202 --> 00:18:21.393
Be sure to check out our show page at team mojo academycom, where we have everything we discussed in this podcast, as well as other great resources.
00:18:21.393 --> 00:18:25.175
Until next time, keep getting your mojo on.